Английский язык 8 класс согласование времен проверочная работа

Прямая и косвенная речь. Согласование времен

Выберите правильный вариант.

1. She said that she______keen on drawing.

a) was                              c) has been

b) is                                 d) were

2.1______her that I______time to play the piano.

a) told, have no                 c) told, did not have

b) tells, did not have           d) told to, had not have

3. Jane answered that she______very early, so she______ the news.

a) went to bed, hadn’t seen

b) had gone to bed, hadn’t seen

c) has gone to bed, hasn’t seen

d) had gone to bed, didn’t see

4.  Mary told me that she______to leave for London the next week.

a) is going                        c) were going

b) has gone                       d) was going

5.1 replied that I _____ her when I______back.

a) will phone, got             c) will have phoned, will have come

b) would phone, got         d) is to phone, get

6. Mary said that Paris______beautiful in spring.

a) is                                 c) was

b) has been                       d) were

7. The teacher______a report on the Civil War.

a) told Jane to make           c) told Jane make

b) tell to Jane to make        d) told to Jane to make

8. Jane______worry about her health.

a) ask to me not to             c) asked me not to

b) asked to not                  d) asked not

9.1 said that I______if I______time.

a) will go, have                  c) would go, have had

b) would go, had               d) will go, had

10.  Mary answered that she______wake up early in the morning when she was young.

a) did get used to               c) gets used to

b) is getting used to            d) used

11. Jane told me______calm.

a) to stay                          c) to have stayed

b) stay                              d) staying

12. I am surprised to see you. Your mother said you______ ill.

a) were                             c) has been

b) are                               d) had been

13.  She said that Mary______into her flat because she ______her key.

a) cannot get, lost              c) couldn’t get, had lost

b) couldn’t get, has lost       d) can’t get, was losing

14. Jane told everybody that she______a meeting______.

a) had, tomorrow

b) was having, tomorrow

c) will have, the next day

d) was having, the next day

15. Mary told me that writing a test______her nervous.

a) is making                      c) will make

b) made                           d) make

REPORTED
SPEECH

1 вариант

1.     
Write the sentences in reported speech.

1. The
woman said to her son, «I am glad I am here.» 2. Mike said, «We
have bought these books today.» 3. She said to me, «Now I can read
your translation.» 4. «This man spoke to me on the road,» said
the woman.

2.
Write the sentences in reported speech.

 1. She
said, «I spent my holidays in the Crimea last year.» 2. He said,
«I am going to a health resort tomorrow.» 3.  Ann said to us,
«They haven’t yet come.» 4.  She said to us, «They arrived
in St. Petersburg yesterday.»

3.     
Write the following questions in reported speech.

1.   
I said to Boris, «Does your friend live in London?» 2. I
said to the man, «Are you living in a hotel?» 3. Nick said to his
friend, «Will you stay at the Hilton?» 4. He said to me, «Do you
often go to see your friends?» 5. She said to me, «Have you sent them
a telegram?»

4. Write the following questions in reported speech.

1. I
said to Nick, «Where are you going?» 2.  I said to him,
«How long will it take you to get there?» 3.  He said to her,
«Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?» 4. Ann said to
Mike, «When did you leave London?» 5.  Boris said to them,
«How can I get to the railway station

REPORTED
SPEECH

2 вариант

2.     
Write the sentences in reported speech.

1.
«This man spoke to me on the road,» said the woman. 2. The teacher
said to the class, «We shall discuss this subject tomorrow. 3.
 Nellie said, «I read ‘Jane Eyre’ last year.» 4. «You have
not done your work well,» said the teacher to me.

2.
Write the sentences in reported speech.

1.
 She said to us, «They arrived in St. Petersburg yesterday.» 2.
 Nick said, «I have never been to London. I think I shall go there
next year.» 3. He said, «They are leaving next Monday.» 4. The
clerk said to them, «You can leave the key with the maid upstairs.»

4.     
Write the following questions in reported speech.

2.   
1. She said to me, «Did you send them a telegram
yesterday?» 2.  I said to her, «Can you give me their
address?» 3. I said to my mother, «Did anybody come to see
me?» 4. Oleg said to me, «Will you come here
tomorrow?» 5. He said to us, «Did you go to the museum this
morning?»

4. Write the following questions in reported speech.

1.
 Mary asked Tom, «What time will you come here tomorrow?» 2.
 She asked me, «Why didn’t you come here yesterday?» 3.
 They said to him, «What time does the train start?» 4.
 Mother said to me, «Who has brought this parcel?» 5.  I
said to Becky, «What kind of book has your friend brought you?»

В этом уроке представлен тест на согласование времен в английском языке. Перед прохождением теста рекомендую потренироваться в следующих упражнениях:

  • Упражнения на согласование времен
  • Упражнения на косвенную речь
  • Упражнения на времена английского

В каждом вопросе теста только 1 правильный ответ и за каждый правильный ответ вы получите 1 балл. Максимальное количество баллов за этот тест — 15.

Выберите правильный ответ:


Изучать далее:

  • Тест на косвенную речь в английском 
  • Тест на времена английского с ответами
  • Тест на артикли a/an, the и нулевой

Английский язык 8 класс косвенная речь тест the manager wondered when

Прямая и косвенная речь, согласование времен — одни из самых сложных тем в грамматике английского языка. В работе приводится тест на отработку данного материала в 4 вариантах по 15 вопросов с выбором ответа. Приводится таблица правильных ответов.

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Прямая и косвенная речь. Согласование времен

Выберите правильный вариант.

1. She said that she______keen on drawing.

A) was c) has been

2.1______her that I______time to play the piano.

A) told, have no c) told, did not have

B) tells, did not have d) told to, had not have

3. Jane answered that she______very early, so she______ the news.

A) went to bed, hadn’t seen

B) had gone to bed, hadn’t seen

C) has gone to bed, hasn’t seen

D) had gone to bed, didn’t see

4. Mary told me that she______to leave for London the next week.

A) is going c) were going

B) has gone d) was going

5.1 replied that I _____ her when I______back.

A) will phone, got c) will have phoned, will have come

B) would phone, got d) is to phone, get

6. Mary said that Paris______beautiful in spring.

B) has been d) were

7. The teacher______a report on the Civil War.

A) told Jane to make c) told Jane make

B) tell to Jane to make d) told to Jane to make

8. Jane______worry about her health.

A) ask to me not to c) asked me not to

B) asked to not d) asked not

9.1 said that I______if I______time.

A) will go, have c) would go, have had

B) would go, had d) will go, had

10. Mary answered that she______wake up early in the morning when she was young.

A) did get used to c) gets used to

B) is getting used to d) used

11. Jane told me______calm.

A) to stay c) to have stayed

B) stay d) staying

12. I am surprised to see you. Your mother said you______ ill.

A) were c) has been

B) are d) had been

13. She said that Mary______into her flat because she ______her key.

A) cannot get, lost c) couldn’t get, had lost

B) couldn’t get, has lost d) can’t get, was losing

14. Jane told everybody that she______a meeting______.

B) was having, tomorrow

C) will have, the next day

D) was having, the next day

15. Mary told me that writing a test______her nervous.

A) is making c) will make

Выберите правильный вариант.

1. Ellie exclaimed that she______that car since her father gave it to her and that there had been no complaints.

A) had driven c) drove

B) had been driving d) was driving

2. Vie said that they knew only what was in the papers, that they______for a call or a telegram since they heard of the accident.

A) waited c) had waited

B) were waiting d) had been waiting

3. Norma said that the old car had broken when they______ the bridge.

A) has crossed c) crossed

B) had been crossing d) were crossing

4. She said she couldn’t go in the water because she______ her swimming suit.

A) had not brought c) hasn’t brought

B) didn’t bring d) will not bring

5. She said my shoes were wet through and asked if I __all the way from the station in that rain.

A) has walked c) walking

B) had walked d) was walking

6. The old teacher advised me to speak slowly if 1______ them to understand me.

A) had wanted c) wanted

B) want d) would want

7. It was announced that the international treaty against the new warfare______and had gone into effect.

A) would have been ratified c) had been ratified

B) is ratified d) was ratified

8. The Navy officials said that the dolphins______in salt water holding tanks.

A) will be kept c) are kept

B) would be kept d) will kept

9. Nobody can explain why she decided to touch upon the matter yesterday night. She______that the whole subject was too dangerous to discuss at night.

A) ought to know c) ought known

B) ought to have known d) ought know

10. It has recently been announced that further supplies ______soon be available.

11.She wondered if Stephen had found that the room was empty and if he___for her at the moment.

A) looked c) was looked

B) had been looking d) was looking

12. The receptionist told us that from our room we______awonderful view over the sea.

A) will have c) would have

B) were going to have d) were having

13. Miss Marple replied that she______surprised at seeing the doctor depart.

A) is not c) has not been

B) won’t be d) would not be

14. The receptionist explained that breakfast______served between 7.00 and 9.00.

Тест «Прямая и косвенная речь. Согласование времен»
Тест по английскому языку (8 класс) по теме

Прямая и косвенная речь, согласование времен — одни из самых сложных тем в грамматике английского языка. В работе приводится тест на отработку данного материала в 4 вариантах по 15 вопросов с выбором ответа. Приводится таблица правильных ответов.

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Mary told me that writing a test______her nervous.

Nsportal. ru

26.04.2019 15:09:06

2019-04-26 15:09:06

Источники:

Https://nsportal. ru/shkola/inostrannye-yazyki/angliiskiy-yazyk/library/2013/11/12/test-pryamaya-i-kosvennaya-rech

Упражнения Косвенная речь (с ответами) — Английский язык по Скайпу » /> » /> .keyword { color: red; } Английский язык 8 класс косвенная речь тест the manager wondered when

Упражнения Косвенная речь (с ответами)

Упражнения «Косвенная речь» (с ответами)

1. Превратите следующие предложения в косвенную речь, сделав все необходимые изменения.

Н-р: Jack said: “ I am working hard.” (Джэк сказал: «Я много работаю.») – Jack said (that) he was working hard. (Джэк сказал, что много работает.)

I told her: “ You can join us.” (Я сказал ей: «Ты можешь присоединиться к нам.») – I told her (that) she could join us.” (Я сказал ей, что она может присоединиться к нам.)

Fred said: “I have invented a new computer program”. (Фрэд сказал: «Я изобрел новую компьютерную программу.») Mary said: “I will help my sister.” (Мэри сказала: «Я помогу своей сестре.») They told me: “We were really happy.” (Они сказали мне: «Мы были очень счастливы.») She said: “I live in a big apartment.” (Она сказала: «Я живу в большой квартире.») He told her: “I am going to the fish market.” (Он сказал ей: «Я собираюсь на рыбный рынок.») Betty said: “I found my passport.” (Бетти сказала: «Я нашла свой паспорт.») Mr. Ford said: “I don’t like pork.” (М-р Форд сказал: «Я не люблю свинину.») Little Tim told his mother: “I am sleepy.” (Маленький Тим сказал маме: «Я хочу спать.»)

reported

2. Преобразуйте следующие просьбы и советы в косвенную речь.

Н-р: The doctor said: “Please take a deep breath, Ann.”(Доктор сказал: «Пожалуйста, сделай глубокий вздох, Аня.») – The doctor asked Ann to take a deep breath. (Доктор попросил Аню сделать глубокий вздох.)

Sara: “Don’t forget to buy some juice.” (Сара: «Не забудь купить немного сока.») – Sara reminded not to forget to buy some juice. (Сара напомнила не забыть купить немного сока.)

She said: “You should stop smoking so much, Mark.” (Она сказала: «Тебе следует прекратить так много курить, Марк.» — She advised Mark to stop smoking so much. (Она посоветовала Марку прекратить так много курить.)

The policeman said: “Keep the silence, please.” (Полицейский сказал: «Соблюдайте тишину, пожалуйста.») – The policeman asked …… Mother said: “Kids, you should wash your hands before lunch.” (Мама сказала: «Дети, нужно помыть руки перед обедом.») – Mother advised …… The dentist told me: “Don’t eat nuts anymore.” (Дантист сказал мне: «Больше не ешь орехи.») – The dentist warned …… Tom : “Could you lend me 20 dollars, please?” (Том: «Ты не мог бы одолжить мне 20 долларов?») – Tom asked …… Mr. Walters told his sons: “You must stay away from the lake.” (М-р Уолтерс сказал сыновьям: «Вы должны держаться подальше от озера.») – Mr. Walters warned …… John said: “You should see a lawyer, Ted.” (Джон сказал: «Тебе следует посетить адвоката.») – John advised …… The teacher told the students: “Don’t talk during the test.” (Учитель сказал студентам: «Не разговаривайте во время контрольной.») – The teacher warned …… The judge said: “Mr. Brown, you must pay a big fine.” (Судья сказал: «М-р Браун, вы обязаны заплатить большой штраф.») – The judge ordered ……

3. Измените вопросы на косвенную речь.

Н-р: “Where does your niece live?”(«Где живет твоя племянница?») – He wanted to know where the niece lived. (Он хотел знать, где живет племянница.)

“ Can you type?” («Ты умеешь печатать?») – The manager asked if I could type. (Менеджер спросил, могу ли я печатать.)

“Where has Jim gone?” («Куда ушел Джим?») – Maria wanted to know …… “What did the workers eat?” («Что ели рабочие?») – They asked …… «Have you ever been to China, Sam?” («Ты когда-нибудь был в Китае, Сэм?») – I asked …… “Are you French or Italian?” («Вы француз или итальянец?») – She wanted to know …… “When will the next train arrive?” («Когда прибудет следующий поезд?») – I asked …… “Do you grow flowers in your garden, Mrs. Smith?” («Вы выращиваете цветы в своем саду, миссис Смит?») – She wondered ……

4. Теперь, наоборот, измените косвенную речь на прямую.

Н-р: Peter asked me if I was free. (Питер спросил меня, свободен ли я.) – Peter asked: “ Are you free?”

She wanted to know where I had bought the dictionary. (Она хотела узнать, где я купила словарь.) – She asked: “Where did you buy the dictionary?”

Доктор попросил Аню сделать глубокий вздох.

S-english. ru

29.04.2018 22:34:59

2018-04-29 22:34:59

Источники:

Https://s-english. ru/uprazhneniya/reported-speech

Тест Прямая и косвенная речь » /> » /> .keyword { color: red; } Английский язык 8 класс косвенная речь тест the manager wondered when

Тест Прямая и косвенная речь

Тест «Прямая и косвенная речь»

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TEST (Variant I)

1 . Choose the right variant of the Reported Speech.

1. I said, “He will not get there on time”.

A) I said that he wouldn’t get there on time.

B) I said that he will not get there on time.

2. He asks, “Didn’t he go shopping yesterday?”

A) He asks if he didn’t go shopping yesterday.

B) He asks if he doesn’t go shopping yesterday.

3. Betty asked, “Who wrote this book?”

A) Betty asked who did write this book.

B) Betty asked who had written this book.

4. Robin asked, “Have you passed your exam?”

A) Robin asked if I had passed my exam.

B) Robin asked if I passed my exam.

5. Mary (to her brother): “Don’t watch TV. It’s late.”

A) Mary told her brother not to watch TV, because it was late.

B) Mary told her brother don’t watch TV, because it is late.

2. Choose the right variant of the Direct Speech.

1. Nick said that he had been very successful learning to drive.

A) Nick: “I have been very successful learning to drive.”

B) Nick: “I was very successful learning to drive.”

2. He said that I could come and stay at his flat if I was ever in London.

A) He said: “I could come and stay at his flat if I was ever in London.”

B) He said: “You can come and stay at his flat if you are ever in London.”

3. Fred said he worked for a small publishing company.

A) Fred: “I worked for a small publishing company.”

B) Fred: “I work for a small publishing company.”

4. Kelly told that she didn’t look after herself properly.

A) Kelly: “I don’t look after myself properly.”

B) Kelly: “I didn’t look after myself properly.”

5. Charles asked the receptionist when he could see the doctor.

A) Charles: “When can I see the doctor?”

B) Charles: “When I could see the doctor?”

3. Choose the right answer.

1. She asked me if I … my dinner.

A) enjoyed b) enjoy c) have enjoyed

2. Our children said they … school.

A) don’t like b) didn’t like c) won’t like

3. She said that she … twenty years old the following Friday.

A) will be b) would be c) was

4. Liz says she … the film.

A) already saw b) had already seen c) has already seen

5. Mr. Green told the children … so much noise.

A) don’t make b) not to make c) not make

Задание 1. Проверка теоретических знаний по теме Reported Speech (Косвенная речь).

1. На какое время изменяется время Present Perfect при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?

2. На какое время изменяется время Future Simple при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?

3. На какой модальный глагол изменяется глагол Could при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?

4. На какой модальный глагол изменяется глагол May при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?

Задание 2. Решите 2 теста (только 1 ответ верный). Преобразуйте прямую речь в косвенную.

1. He says, “You are right.”

A) he says that I am right b) he says which I right

C) he says I was right d) he said I are right

2. She says to him, “I have a right to know.”

A) she tells him that she would have a right to know b) she tell him she have a right to know

C) she says him she has a right to know d) she tells him that she has a right to know

Задание 3. Преобразуйте предложения в косвенную речь.

1. I thought, “He is going to give up his job”.

2. “Go to your room now and do your homework”, the mother said to her son.

3. The teacher asked Nina, “Do you live far from the school?”

4. “What have you bought me for Christmas?” the little boy asked his parents.

5. Helen: I cannot call you, I’ve lost your phone number.

6. Marina: I’ve lost my ticket.

7. “Don’t take my ruler, use yours,” Ann said to Harry.

8. Let’s go to a movie.

9. Nick told us, “I saw Jimmy at a party last week.”

10. ‘’Fasten the seat belts!’’ the stewardess said to passengers.

11. ‘’Have you finished reading my book?’’ my friend asked me.

12. ‘’Why are you looking pale? What’s the matter?’’ asked Mother.

13. Sister: I have been looking for you everywhere, Robbie.

14. David: It’s a bit cold today. I’m going to wear a pullover.

15. Mother said, ‘’Alice, don’t interrupt the grown-ups.’’

16. ‘’Let’s begin the meeting,’’ said the chairman.

17. ‘Eat more fruit and vegetables’, the doctor said.

The doctor said …

18. ‘Shut the door but don’t lock it’, she said to us.

19. ‘Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand’, he said to me.

20. Don’t come before 6 o’clock’, I said to him.

Задание 1. Проверка теоретических знаний по теме Reported Speech (Косвенная речь).

1. На какое время изменяется время Present Perfect при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?

2. На какое время изменяется время Future Simple при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?

3. На какой модальный глагол изменяется глагол Could при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?

4. На какой модальный глагол изменяется глагол May при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную?

Задание 2. Решите 2 теста (только 1 ответ верный). Преобразуйте прямую речь в косвенную.

1. We said to them, “We have no money.”

A) we told them that we have no money b) we told them that we had no money

C) we told them we have no money d) we told to them that we had no money

2. He said, “I have changed my opinion.”

A) he said that he had changed his opinion b) he said that he have changed his opinion

C) he said that he would have changed his opinion d) he said that he changed his opinion

Задание 3. Преобразуйте предложения в косвенную речь.

1. Charles said, ’’Ann has bought a new car.’’

2. ‘’Read the instructions before you switch on the machine,’’ he said to me.

3. He asked Jane, ‘’Can you play the guitar?’’

4. A stranger asked a passer-by, ‘’Where is a bank?’’

5. Ann: I once spent a summer here in this village.

6. Nick: I’ve been looking everywhere for you, Rita.

7. ‘’Don’t go near the fire’’, she said to Ben.

8. Let me post your letters, Granny.

9. She promised, ’’I’ll speak to the manager about him’’.

10. ‘’Nelly, will you shut the window?’’ the teacher said.

11. ‘’Are you a captain of the school football team?’’ the new pupil asked Cyril.

12. ‘’How long does it usually take to learn to skate?’’ Andy asked the physical education teacher.

13. ‘Eat more fruit and vegetables’, the doctor said.

The doctor said …

14. ‘Shut the door but don’t lock it’, she said to us.

15. ‘Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand’, he said to me.

16. Don’t come before 6 o’clock’, I said to him.

17. Guide: Now we are looking at a magnificent sample of ancient art.

18. Students: We have translated the article and done all exercises.

19. ‘’Don’t feed the animals,’’ said the zoo worker to visitors.

20. ‘’Let me help you to carry your suitcase, Alla,’’ said Nick.

Задание 1.

1. На Past Perfect . 2. Future Simple in the Past .

3. Модальный глагол Could не изменяется. 4. На модальный глагол Might.

Задание 3.

1. I thought he was going to give up his job.

2. The mother told her son to go to his room then and do his homework.

3. The teacher asked Nina if she lived far from the school.

4. The little boy asked his parents what they had bought him for Christmas.

5. Helen told me that she couldn’t call me, she had lost my phone number.

6. Marina said she had lost her ticket.

7. Ann told Harry not to take her ruler and use his own.

8. I suggested we go to a movie.

9. Nick told us he had seen Jimmy at a party the week before.

10. The stewardess told passengers to fasten the seat belts.

11. My friend asked me if I had finished reading my book.

12. Mother asked why I was looking pale and what the matter was.

13. Sister told Robbie that she had been looking for him everywhere.

14. David said it was a bit cold that day and he was going to wear a pullover.

15. Mother told Alice not to interrupt the grown-ups.

16. The chairman suggested we begin the meeting.

17. The doctor said to eat more fruit and vegetables.

18. She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.

19. He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn’t understand.

20. I told him not to come before 6 o’clock.

Задание 1.

1. На Past Perfect. 2. Future Simple in the Past.

3. Модальный глагол Could не изменяется. 4. На модальный глагол Might .

Задание 3.

1. Charles said Ann had bought a new car.

2. He told me to read the instructions before I switch on the machine.

3. He asked Jane if she could play the guitar.

4. A stranger asked a passer-by where a bank was.

5. Ann said that she once had spent a summer there in that village.

6. Nick told Rita he had been looking everywhere for her.

7. She told Ben not to go near the fire.

8. She / he offered to post granny’s letters.

9. She promised she would speak to the manager about him.

10. The teacher asked Nelly to shut the window.

11. The new pupil asked Cyril if he was a captain of the school football team.

12, Andy asked the physical education teacher how long it took to learn to skate.

13. The doctor said to eat more fruit and vegetables.

14. She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.

15. He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn’t understand.

16. I told him not to come before 6 o’clock.

17. The guide remarked that they were looking at a magnificent sample of ancient art (then).

18. The students reported they had translated the article and done all exercises.

19. The zoo worker warned visitors not to feed the animals.

20. Nick offered to carry Alla’s suitcase.

Прямая и косвенная речь. Согласование времен

Тест 1

Выберите Правильный Вариант .

1. She said that she______keen on drawing.

A) was c) has been

2.1______her that I______time to play the piano.

A) told, have no c) told, did not have

B) tells, did not have d) told to, had not have

3. Jane answered that she______very early, so she______ the news.

A) went to bed, hadn’t seen

B) had gone to bed, hadn’t seen

C) has gone to bed, hasn’t seen

D) had gone to bed, didn’t see

4. Mary told me that she______to leave for London the next week.

A) is going c) were going

B) has gone d) was going

5.1 replied that I _____ her when I______back.

A) will phone, got c) will have phoned, will have come

B) would phone, got d) is to phone, get

6. Mary said that Paris______beautiful in spring.

B) has been d) were

7. The teacher______a report on the Civil War.

A) told Jane to make c) told Jane make

B) tell to Jane to make d) told to Jane to make

8. Jane______worry about her health.

A) ask to me not to c) asked me not to

B) asked to not d) asked not

9.1 said that I______if I______time.

A) will go, have c) would go, have had

B) would go, had d) will go, had

10. Mary answered that she______wake up early in the morning when she was young.

A) did get used to c) gets used to

B) is getting used to d) used

11. Jane told me______calm.

A) to stay c) to have stayed

B) stay d) staying

12. I am surprised to see you. Your mother said you______ ill.

A) were c) has been

B) are d) had been

13. She said that Mary______into her flat because she ______her key.

A) cannot get, lost c) couldn’t get, had lost

B) couldn’t get, has lost d) can’t get, was losing

14. Jane told everybody that she______a meeting______.

B) was having, tomorrow

C) will have, the next day

D) was having, the next day

15. Mary told me that writing a test______her nervous.

A) is making c) will make

Тест 2

Выберите Правильный Вариант .

1. Ellie exclaimed that she______that car since her father gave it to her and that there had been no complaints.

A) had driven c) drove

B) had been driving d) was driving

2. Vie said that they knew only what was in the papers, that they______for a call or a telegram since they heard of the accident.

A) waited c) had waited

B) were waiting d) had been waiting

3. Norma said that the old car had broken when they______ the bridge.

A) has crossed c) crossed

B) had been crossing d) were crossing

4. She said she couldn’t go in the water because she______ her swimming suit.

A) had not brought c) hasn’t brought

B) didn’t bring d) will not bring

5. She said my shoes were wet through and asked if I __all the way from the station in that rain.

A) has walked c) walking

B) had walked d) was walking

6. The old teacher advised me to speak slowly if 1______ them to understand me.

A) had wanted c) wanted

B) want d) would want

7. It was announced that the international treaty against the new warfare______and had gone into effect.

A) would have been ratified c) had been ratified

B) is ratified d) was ratified

8. The Navy officials said that the dolphins______in Salt water holding tanks.

A) will be kept c) are kept

B) would be kept d) will kept

9. Nobody can explain why she decided to touch upon the matter yesterday night. She______that the whole subject was too dangerous to discuss at night.

A) ought to know c) ought known

B) ought to have known d) ought know

10. It has recently been announced that further supplies ______soon be available.

11.She wondered if Stephen had found that the room was empty and if he___for her at the moment.

A) looked c) was looked

B) had been looking d) was looking

12. The receptionist told us that from our room we______awonderful view over the sea.

A) will have c) would have

B) were going to have d) were having

13. Miss Marple replied that she______surprised at seeing the doctor depart.

A) is not c) has not been

B) won’t be d) would not be

14. The receptionist explained that breakfast______served between 7.00 and 9.00.

A) is b) is being

С ) was d) was being

15. The guide reminded us that after lunch we_________ sightseeing.

B) were going d) would go

Выберите правильный вариант.

1. Не asked me if Tom______yet.

A) hadn’t left c) leaves

B) left d) hasn’t left

2. He asked me how long I______English.

A) learn c) has been learning

B) am learning d) had been learning

3.1 didn’t know who they______about.

A) speak c) were speaking

B) are speaking d) spoke

4. Do you know whose work they______.

A) discuss c) were discussing

B) are discussing d) discussed

5.1 didn’t know he______a new book.

A) wrote c) writes

B) has written d) had written

6. We didn’t know whose things they______.

A) were c) can be

7. All the students knew they______revise for the examinations.

B) must d) had to

8. He showed me which exercises he______.

A) does c) had done

B) has done d) ’11 do.

9. He knows that Peter______in Kiev now.

С ) ’11 be d) has been

10. He knew why Peter______to Kiev several times.

A) was c) had been

B) has been d) ’11 be

11.1 thought you______do it tomorrow.

12. We were sure that you______cope with the task.

B) will d) are able to

13. The teacher asked what we______.

A) discuss c) are discussing

B) discussed d) were discussing

14. He wanted to know when we______there again.

B) were going d) are going

15. A man asked how______to the Red Square.

A) get c) getting

B) to get d) ‘d get

Тест 4

Выберите Правильный Вариант .

1. She said that her friend’s name______Mary.

B) has been d) were

2.1 saw what he______.

A) means c) is meaning

B) meant d) has meant

3, She thought it______curious.

B) was d) has been

4. He said he______hungry.

B) is d) has been

5.1 heard she______good English.

B) is speaking d) spoke

6. John confessed he .________l ike football.

A) doesn’t c) will not

B) didn’t d) do not

7. He asked me how many lessons I______last week.

A) had c) had had

B) was having d) have

8. He wondered what Dick______at that moment.

A) did c) is doing

B) does d) was doing

9. He told me Jack ______back in a few minutes.

A) would be c) is

B) was d) will be

10. He promised he______there in half an hour.

B) would be d) was

11. She complained that no one______ever______to her.

A) —, speaks c) had spoken

B) — ,spoke d) has spoken

12. The manager explained that the exhibition______last week.

A) finished c) is finished

B) finishes d) had finished

13. He explained he______there two years before.

A) had moved c) moves

B) moved d) was moving

14. The boy exclaimed that their team______the match at last.

A) had won с ) won

B) win d) has won

15. He remarked he______already______the film.

A) —, saw c) had seen

B) —, sees d) has seen

Прямая и косвенная речь. Согласование времен

Ключи к тестам

The following sentences are direct speech. Complete each sentence below using reported speech.

“ Be ready! At 5 o`clock we must be at business centre”, said Angela.

I asked, “Where has Tom gone?”

“ I am sorry, I am late. I lost my way”, he said to our guide.

Gerry asked, “Can you lend me some money?”

“ There is no paper in the box”, she said.

He said, “I am living in London now.”

She said, “What do you want?”

She asked, “Why doesn`t this machine work?”

He said, “Don`t sell the car.”

She said, “Can you open your bag, please?”

He said, “Stay in bed for a few days.”

Marry said, “I went to London with my sister.”

My friend said, “I watch a lot of soap operas.”

He asked, “Will Tom be here tomorrow?”

My mother asked,” Did you clean the room yesterday?”

Her teacher said, “I am not going to ask you.”

The teacher asked, “How did the accident happen?”

My cousin said, “We are not interested in politics.”

I asked, “Didn`t you hear the bell?”

He said, “What did you tell the police?”

Tom said, “New York is more lovely than London.”

She said, “He turned out a good pianist.”

“ Are you kidding?”, she asked.

She wrote, “Put up at this hotel”

I asked, “Where are you living now?”

TEST (Variant I)

1 . Choose the right variant of the Reported Speech.

1. I said, “He will not get there on time”.

A) I said that he wouldn’t get there on time.

B) I said that he will not get there on time.

2. He asks, “Didn’t he go shopping yesterday?”

A) He asks if he didn’t go shopping yesterday.

B) He asks if he doesn’t go shopping yesterday.

3. Betty asked, “Who wrote this book?”

A) Betty asked who did write this book.

B) Betty asked who had written this book.

4. Robin asked, “Have you passed your exam?”

A) Robin asked if I had passed my exam.

B) Robin asked if I passed my exam.

5. Mary (to her brother): “Don’t watch TV. It’s late.”

A) Mary told her brother not to watch TV, because it was late.

B) Mary told her brother don’t watch TV, because it is late.

2. Choose the right variant of the Direct Speech.

1. Nick said that he had been very successful learning to drive.

A) Nick: “I have been very successful learning to drive.”

B) Nick: “I was very successful learning to drive.”

2. He said that I could come and stay at his flat if I was ever in London.

A) He said: “I could come and stay at his flat if I was ever in London.”

B) He said: “You can come and stay at his flat if you are ever in London.”

3. Fred said he worked for a small publishing company.

A) Fred: “I worked for a small publishing company.”

B) Fred: “I work for a small publishing company.”

4. Kelly told that she didn’t look after herself properly.

A) Kelly: “I don’t look after myself properly.”

B) Kelly: “I didn’t look after myself properly.”

5. Charles asked the receptionist when he could see the doctor.

A) Charles: “When can I see the doctor?”

B) Charles: “When I could see the doctor?”

3. Choose the right answer.

1. She asked me if I … my dinner.

A) enjoyed b) enjoy c) have enjoyed

2. Our children said they … school.

A) don’t like b) didn’t like c) won’t like

3. She said that she … twenty years old the following Friday.

A) will be b) would be c) was

4. Liz says she … the film.

A) already saw b) had already seen c) has already seen

5. Mr. Green told the children … so much noise.

A) don’t make b) not to make c) not make

TEST (Variant II)

1. Choose the right variant of the Reported Speech.

1. “We can’t remember where we put our passports,” said Richard.

A) Richard said they couldn’t remember where they had put their passports.

B) Richard said they couldn’t remember where they put their passports.

2. “You don’t keep your flat warm enough,” said Jack.

A) Jack said I didn’t keep my flat warm enough.

B) Jack said you didn’t keep your flat warm enough.

3. “He doesn’t get on with his stepma,” said Sam.

A) Sam said that he doesn’t get on with his stepma.

B) Sam said that he didn’t get on with his stepma.

4. “Who is going to give a talk?” asked Fred.

A) Fred asked who is going to give a talk.

B) Fred asked who was going to give a talk.

5. “When can I see Mr Marcony?” Charles asked the secretary.

A) Charles asked the secretary when could he see Mr Marcony.

B) Charles asked the secretary when he could see Mr Marcony.

2. Choose the right variant of the Direct Speech.

1. I asked the boy not to make such a fuss.

A) I said to the boy, “Don’t make such a fuss.”

B) I asked the boy, “Not make such a fuss.”

2. The teacher ordered the pupils to open the books.

A) The teacher to the pupils: “To open the books!”

B) The teacher to the pupils: “Open the books!”

3. Jacky asked Pat if she would spend her holidays in Russia.

A) Jacky said to Pat, “Will you spend your holidays in Russia?”

B) Jacky said to Pat, “If you spend your holidays in Russia?”

4. He asks if I am an actress.

A) He says, “Are you an actress?”

B) He says, “Do you an actress?”

5. The teacher asked the boys not to talk very loud.

A) The teacher to the boys, “Doesn’t talk very loud.”

B) The teacher to the boys, “Don’t talk very loud.”

3. Choose the right answer.

1. She said that she … twenty years old the following Friday.

A) will be b) would be c) was

2. Liz says she … the film.

A) already saw b) had already seen c) has already seen

3. Mr. Green told the children … so much noise.

A) don’t make b) not to make c) not make

4. Our children said they … school.

A) don’t like b) didn’t like c) won’t like

5. She asked me if I … my dinner.

A) enjoyed b) enjoy c) have enjoyed

Упражнения по теме «Прямая и косвенная речь»

Упражнение 1.
Передайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенной речи.
E. g. The teacher said to me: “Hand this note to your parents, please””. – The teacher asked me to hand that note to my parents.
1. “Please help me with this work, Henry,” said Robert.
2. He said to us: “Come here tomorrow.”
3. I said to Mike: “Send me a telegram as soon as you arrive.”
4. Father said to me: “Don’t stay here long.”
5. “Don’t be afraid of my dog,” said the man to Kate.
Упражнение 2.
Передайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи.
E. g.: He said “I have just received a letter from my uncle.” – He said he had just received a letter from his uncle .
1. “I am going to the theatre tonight,” he said to me.
2. I said to them: “I can give you my uncle’s address.”
3. “This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman.
4. She said: “You will read this book in the 9th form.”
5. “You have not done your work well,” said the teacher to me.

Упражнение 3.
Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.
E. g.: Tom said he would go to see the doctor the next day. – Tom said: “I shall go and see the doctor tomorrow”
2. He told me he had fallen ill.
2. They told me that Tom had not come to school the day before.
3. She told me she had caught cold.
4. The old man told the doctor that he had pain in his right side.
5. He said he would not come to school until Monday.

Упражнение 4.
Передайте следующие специальные вопросы в косвенной речи.
E. g.: Mother said to me: “Who has brought this parcel?” – Mother asked me who had brought that parcel. 1. He said to her: “Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?”
2. Ann said to Mike: “When did you leave London?”
3. Boris said to them: “How can I get to the railway station?”
4. Mary asked Tom: “What time will you come here tomorrow?”
5. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”

Упражнение 5.
Передайте следующие специальные вопросы в косвенной речи, начиная каждое предложение со слов, данных в скобках.
E. g.: Where did I put the book? (I forgot …) – I forgot where I had put the book. 1. Who has given you this nice kitten? (She wanted to know …)
2. Where can I buy an English-Russian dictionary? (He asked me …)
3. How long will it take your brother to get to Madrid? (He wondered …)
4. Where has he gone? (Did you know …)
5. Where did she buy this hat? (He wanted to know …)

Упражнение 6.
Передайте следующие общие вопросы в косвенной речи.
E. g. : I said to Mike: “Have you packed your suitcase?” – I asked Mike if he had packed his suitcase.
1. I said to Kate: “Did anybody meet you at the station?” 2. I said to her: “Can you give me their address?” 3. I asked Tom: “Have you had breakfast?” 4. I asked my sister: “Will you stay at home or go for a walk after dinner?” 5. She said to the young man: “Can you call a taxi for me?”

Упражнение 7.
Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.
E. g.: I asked him if he was going to a health resort. – I said to him: “Are you going to a health resort?”.
1. I asked him if the doctor had given him some medicine. I asked him if he was feeling better now.
2. I asked the man how long he had been to St. Petersburg.
3. We asked the girl if her father was still in Moscow.
4. I asked the girl what sort of work her father did.
5. I asked if they had taken the sick man to hospital.

Упражнения по теме «Прямая и косвенная речь»

Упражнение 1.
Передайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенной речи.
2. “Please bring me some fish soup,” he said to the waitress.
3. “Please don’t mention it to anybody,” Mary said to her friend.
7. “Explain to me how to solve this problem,” said my friend to me.
8. The doctor said to Nick: “Open your mouth and show me your tongue.”
10. The doctor said to Pete: “Don’t go for a walk today.”

Упражнение 2.
Передайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи.
4. Misha said: “I saw them at my parents’ house last year.”
5. “I don’t go to this shop very often,” she said.
7. The teacher said to the class: “We shall discuss this subject tomorrow.”
8. Mike said: “We have bought these books today.”
3. Oleg said: “My room is on the second floor.”

Упражнение 3.
Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.
1. He told me he was ill.
4. I told my sister that she might catch cold.
6. She said she was feeling bad that day.
10. The man said he had spent a month at a health resort.

Упражнение 4.
Передайте следующие специальные вопросы в косвенной речи.
3. She said to Boris: “When will you be back home?”
7. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
8. I said to him: “How long are you going to stay here?”
9. Pete said to his friends: “When are you leaving St. Petersburg?”
10. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?”

Упражнение 5.
Передайте следующие специальные вопросы в косвенной речи, начиная каждое предложение со слов, данных в скобках.
4. Where is he going? (He didn’t tell anybody …)
6. Where is he? (Did you know …)
7. When will he come back? (She asked them …).
8. Where does he live? (Nobody knew …)
9. Who has given you this nice kitten? (She wanted to know…)

Упражнение 6.
Передайте следующие общие вопросы в косвенной речи.
6. Mary said to Peter: “Have you shown your photo to Dick?” 7. He said to us: “Did you go to the museum this morning?” 8. I said to Boris: “Does your friend live in London?” 9. I said to the man: “Are you living in a hotel?” 10. He said to me: “Do you often go to see your friends?”

Упражнение 7.
Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.
6. I asked my friend if he had a headache.
7. I wanted to know when he had fallen ill.
8. I wondered if he had taken his temperature.
9. I asked him if he was going to a health resort.
10. I wondered if he had taken his temperature.

Тест по английскому языку по теме: «Прямая и косвенная речь» для учащихся 8 класса к учебнику В. П.Кузовлев.

The following sentences are direct speech. Complete each sentence below using reported speech.

“ Be ready! At 5 o`clock we must be at business centre”, said Angela.

I asked, “Where has Tom gone?”

“ I am sorry, I am late. I lost my way”, he said to our guide.

Gerry asked, “Can you lend me some money?”

“ There is no paper in the box”, she said.

He said, “I am living in London now.”

She said, “What do you want?”

She asked, “Why doesn`t this machine work?”

He said, “Don`t sell the car.”

She said, “Can you open your bag, please?”

He said, “Stay in bed for a few days.”

Marry said, “I went to London with my sister.”

My friend said, “I watch a lot of soap operas.”

He asked, “Will Tom be here tomorrow?”

My mother asked,” Did you clean the room yesterday?”

Her teacher said, “I am not going to ask you.”

The teacher asked, “How did the accident happen?”

My cousin said, “We are not interested in politics.”

I asked, “Didn`t you hear the bell?”

He said, “What did you tell the police?”

Tom said, “New York is more lovely than London.”

She said, “He turned out a good pianist.”

“ Are you kidding?”, she asked.

She wrote, “Put up at this hotel”

I asked, “Where are you living now?

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Предлагаю вам конспект урока-семинара на тему: «Способы передачи чужой речи. Прямая и косвенная речь» для учащихся восьмых классов. Данный материал будет полезен учителям русского языка и литера.

Самостоятельная работа по теме «Синтаксические конструкции с чужой речью. Прямая и косвенная речь», 2 варианта.

Способы передачи чужой речи. Прямая и косвенная речь

Сценарий урока в 11 классе при повторении способов передачи чужой речи.

Прямая и косвенная речь, система упражнений

Наибольшую сложность в освоении грамматики английского языка представляет тема «Прямая и косвенная речь — согласование времен». В данном материале представлены упражнения на отработку этого.

He said to them Who will you see before you leave here.

Infourok. ru

13.03.2017 23:21:26

2017-03-13 23:21:26

Источники:

Https://infourok. ru/test-pryamaya-i-kosvennaya-rech-3194178.html

Выберите правильный вариант

Задание 1.

Greg said that … a new job.

  • he will need

  • he needed

  • would he need

Задание 2.

Tim complained that he … at four o’clock in the morning.

  • is working

  • will be working

  • was working

Задание 3.

He said that he … that film.

  • had already seen

  • has already seen

  • was seen

Задание 4.

Anna explained to me that the hairdresser’s … down the road.

  • is located

  • was located

  • locates

Задание 5.

Charles said that he … me the following day.

  • would have called

  • will call

  • would call

Задание 6.

Bill asked me what … for dinner the day before.

  • I have made

  • I had made

  • had I made

Задание 7.

He said that If I … Kathrin, she … me.

  • ask / will help

  • have asked / would help

  • asked / would help

Задание 8.

I was worried if … enough space to buy a new TV set to my room.

  • I would have

  • would I have

  • I will have

Задание 9.

Alex wondered if … for the weekend at his place.

  • his sister will stay

  • his sister was going to stay

  • his sister is going to stay

Задание 10.

I wasn’t sure if my purchases … or not and I didn’t know whom to ask about it.

  • delivered

  • had been delivered

  • will be delivered

Задание 11.

Ben asked him whether he … a motorcycle.

  • could ride

  • can ride

  • will ride

Задание 12.

The police officer … the car.

  • orders to stopped

  • would order stopping

  • ordered him to stop

Задание 13.

Pam asked him why he … his job.

  • wanted to leaving

  • wants to leave

  • wanted to leave

Задание 14.

He said the bus … a little late that day.

  • will be

  • might be

  • can be

Задание 15.

Pam … to the cinema.

  • suggested going

  • suggests to go

  • suggested to go

Задание 16.

It was very late, so I … to bed.

  • say I am going

  • said I go

  • said I was going

Задание 17.

He said the fire … a lot of damage to the building.

  • had been doing

  • will do

  • had done

Задание 18.

Simon was wrong when he said that Andrew … to his new apartment the next day.

  • would have moved

  • would be moving

  • moved

Задание 19.

She told him that he … harder.

  • should study

  • will study

  • can study

Задание 20.

He said that if he … so quickly, the accident … even worse.

  • had acted / would be

  • had been acting / would be

  • hadn’t acted / would have been

Задание 21.

She told us that the new furniture … the day before.

  • had been delivered

  • would be delivered

  • will be delivered

Задание 22.

She was worried that her son … very well that semester.

  • isn’t studying

  • wasn’t studying

  • doesn’t study

Задание 23.

They warned us that the manager … the office the following day.

  • will inspect

  • had inspect

  • would inspect

Задание 24.

He … the money he had earned.

  • demands

  • demanded to be given

  • demanded to have given

Задание 25.

He admitted … my secret.

  • having given away

  • to give away

  • have given

Задание 26.

He claimed that he … a prize.

  • had won

  • had been winning

  • will win

Задание 27.

He complained that he … enough money to buy such an expensive present.

  • doesn’t earn

  • would not be earning

  • didn’t earn

Задание 28.

Our teacher insisted on … by Friday.

  • our finishing

  • our to finish

  • to finish

Задание 29.

She explained that she … him because he was rude.

  • liked

  • didn’t like

  • would like

Задание 30.

He said that Tom was the best student he … .

  • was teaching

  • would teach

  • had ever taught

Sequence of Tenses: choose the correct verb form. Translate into Russian:

  1. The teacher asked who (is /was) present that day.

  1. He realized that they (lost /had lost) their way.

  1. She says she (will come/ would come) in time.

  1. He says he (has/ had) a good camera now.

  1. He explained that he (stayed /had stayed at home the day before.

  1. My friend says that he (has just returned /had just returned) from London.

  1. I think the weather (will be/ would be) fine next week.

  1. I asked my sister what she (has bought /had bought) for my birthday.

  1. He says it (is/ was raining) again.

  1. The mother told me to (come/will come) by 11p.m.

Put the following sentences into Indirect Speech.

  1. Sam asked, “Where did you find this book yesterday?”

  1. He asked, “Have you ever bought clothes in this shop?”

  1. She said to me, “My sister doesn’t like dresses.”

  1. I asked her, “Don’t go alone tomorrow.”

  1. “Will you be back early tomorrow?” the mother said to her daughter.

  1. He said to me, “I have something to show you.”

  1. “John, write to me as often as you can,” said his wife.

  1. Tom answered, “We met 2 days ago.”

  1. “Where is the ticket office?” asked Sam.

  1. Mother said to me, “It is raining again.”

Translate the following sentences into English:

  1. Учитель спросил, выучили ли мы стихотворения Бёрнса.

  2. Катя ответила, что никогда не бывала в Москве.

  3. Я спросил своего друга, где он купил словарь.

  4. Доктор посоветовал мне ходить пешком каждый день.

Задание 1. Переведите предложения из прямой речи в косвенную.
  1. He said, «I went to the city centre yesterday.»
  2. My mother said, «I have washed the dishes.»
  3. Kristy asked me, «Do you want to stay here?»
  4. She asked us, «Why have you come so late?»
Задание 2. Отметьте предложения, в которых глагол в скобках может стоять в форме настоящего времени.
  1. Aristotle discovered that the Earth (be) round.
  2. I thought you (invite) her to the cinema.
  3. I met the girl who (live) near here.
  4. He told me he (be preparing) for his exams.
  5. You made me understand how important education (be).
Задание 3. Отметьте правильные предложения. В остальных – исправьте ошибки.
  1. He knew he has a problem.
  2. He knows he will have a problem.
  3. He knew he will have a problem.
Задание 4. Продолжите предложения.

Пример: I think I know the answer.
                I thought… – I thought I knew the answer.

  1. He realizes he will be alone.
    He realized…
  2. We hope she will be waiting for us at six o’clock.
    We hoped…
  3. He proves he is the best.
    He proved…
  4. She imagines she can do that.
    She imagined…
  5. We understand we need more money.
    We understood…
Задание 5. Переведите предложения с русского на английский.
  1. Я думал, что они ждут меня дома.
  2. Джон был уверен, что я уехал из города.
  3. Я надеялся, что он придет.
  4. Мы не знали, что он говорит по-английски.

Ответы с пояснениями

Задание 1.
  1. He said he had gone to the city centre the day before.

    Если при обращении прямой речи в косвенную глагол в главном предложении стоит в Past Simple (said), то в придаточном предложении действует согласование времен. В данном случае Past Simple меняется на Past Perfect: went –> had gone.

  2. My mother said that she had washed the dishes.

    Если при обращении прямой речи в косвенную глагол в главном предложении стоит в Past Simple (said), то в придаточном предложении действует согласование времен. В данном случае Present Perfect меняется на Past Perfect: have washed –> had washed.

  3. Kristy asked me whether I wanted to stay there.

    Если при обращении прямой речи в косвенную глагол в главном предложении стоит в Past Simple (asked), то в придаточном предложении действует согласование времен. В данном случае Present Simple меняется на Past Simple: want –> wanted.

  4. She asked us why we had come so late. 

    Если при обращении прямой речи в косвенную глагол в главном предложении стоит в Past Simple (asked), то в придаточном предложении действует согласование времен. В данном случае Present Perfect меняется на Past Perfect: have come –> had come.

Задание 2.
  1. +

    Аристотель обнаружил, что Земля круглая. В данном примере выражается общеизвестное положение или факт, поэтому согласование времен может не соблюдаться, и допустимо употребление Present Simple (is round).

  2. В данном примере должно соблюдаться согласование времен: I thought you had invited her to the cinema.
  3. +

    Я встретил девушку, которая живет поблизости. В данном примере согласование времен может не соблюдаться, поскольку в придаточном предложении сообщается фактическое, а не относительное время событий. Иными словами, девушка здесь всегда живет, и это факт, поэтому допустимо употребление Present Simple (lives near here).

  4. В данном примере должно соблюдаться согласование времен: He told me he was preparing for his exams.
  5. +

    Ты заставил меня понять, как важно образование. В данном примере выражается общеизвестное положение или факт, поэтому согласование времен может не соблюдаться, и допустимо употребление Present Simple (how important education is).

Задание 3.
  1. He knew he had a problem.

    Глагол-сказуемое главного предложения стоит в прошедшем времени – knew (Past Simple). Поэтому должно соблюдаться согласование времен, и в придаточном предложении глагол должен стоять в одном из прошедших времен – в данном случае во времени Past Simple (had).

  2. +

    Если глагол-сказуемое главного предложения стоит в настоящем или будущем времени, глагол-сказуемое придаточного предложения может стоять в любой временной форме, требуемой смыслом. Поэтому предложение составлено верно.

  3. He knew he would have a problem.

    Глагол-сказуемое главного предложения стоит в прошедшем времени – knew (Past Simple). Поэтому должно соблюдаться согласование времен, и в придаточном предложении глагол должен стоять в одном из прошедших времен – в данном случае во времени Future in the Past (would have).

Задание 4.
  1. He realized he would be alone.

    Глагол-сказуемое главного предложения стоит в прошедшем времени – realized (Past Simple). Поэтому должно соблюдаться согласование времен, и в придаточном предложении глагол должен стоять в одном из прошедших времен – в данном случае Future Simple меняется на Future in the Past (will be –> would be).

  2. We hoped she would be waiting for us at six o’clock.

    Глагол-сказуемое главного предложения стоит в прошедшем времени – hoped (Past Simple). Поэтому должно соблюдаться согласование времен, и в придаточном предложении глагол должен стоять в одном из прошедших времен – в данном случае Future Continuous меняется на Future Continuous in the Past (will be waiting –> would be waiting).

  3. He proved he was the best.

    Глагол-сказуемое главного предложения стоит в прошедшем времени – proved (Past Simple). Поэтому должно соблюдаться согласование времен, и в придаточном предложении глагол должен стоять в одном из прошедших времен – в данном случае Present Simple меняется на Past Simple (is –> was).

  4. She imagined she could do that.

    Глагол-сказуемое главного предложения стоит в прошедшем времени – imagined (Past Simple). Поэтому должно соблюдаться согласование времен, и в придаточном предложении глагол должен стоять в одном из прошедших времен – в данном случае Present Simple меняется на Past Simple (can –> could).

  5. We understood we needed more money.

    Глагол-сказуемое главного предложения стоит в прошедшем времени – understood (Past Simple). Поэтому должно соблюдаться согласование времен, и в придаточном предложении глагол должен стоять в одном из прошедших времен – в данном случае Present Simple меняется на Past Simple (need –> needed).

Задание 5.
  1. I thought that they were waiting for me at home.
  2. John was sure that I had left the city.
  3. I hoped he would come.
  4. We didn’t know he could speak English.

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